Median Household Income
$69,223
National average: $83,894
17% below national average
Moving From Tennessee
Whether you're leaving Nashville for a lower cost of living, relocating from Memphis for a new career, or heading out of state from Knoxville or Chattanooga — planning a long-distance move from Tennessee starts with understanding costs, timing, and which movers serve your route. Below you'll find real data on what Tennessee residents pay, where they're moving, and how to compare screened movers for free.
6,447,959
Population
$69,223
Median Income
$301,130
Median Home
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6,447,959
Population
$69,223
Median Income
$301,130
Median Home Value
23.4 minutes
Commute Time
35.1%
College Educated
16.3%
Poverty Rate
Overview
Why People Are Moving Out of Tennessee
Tennessee has been one of the fastest-growing states in the country over the past decade, driven primarily by Nashville's explosive expansion and the state's lack of income tax on wages. But growth brings growing pains, and the outflow from Tennessee has accelerated alongside the inflow. Nashville's housing costs have more than doubled in many neighborhoods since 2015, and the city's infrastructure has struggled to keep pace with its population boom. For residents who arrived seeking affordability, the math no longer works — and neighboring states with lower housing costs are starting to look attractive.
Nashville dominates Tennessee's migration story, but it is far from the only one. Memphis, the state's second-largest city, has a distinct identity and economy built around logistics — FedEx is headquartered there, and the city's position on the Mississippi River and its major highway network make it one of America's most important distribution hubs. Memphis has experienced more outmigration than Nashville, driven by higher crime rates, slower economic growth outside of logistics, and a cost of living that, while low, does not offset quality-of-life concerns for many residents.
Knoxville and Chattanooga represent Tennessee's mid-sized cities, each with their own appeal. Knoxville benefits from the University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, while Chattanooga has reinvented itself as a tech-friendly city with one of the fastest municipal internet services in the country. Both cities are more affordable than Nashville and offer proximity to the Smoky Mountains and outdoor recreation. Clarksville, near the Kentucky border, is heavily influenced by Fort Campbell and sees significant military-related migration.
The most common outmigration patterns involve Nashville residents seeking lower costs in Texas, Georgia, or the Carolinas; Memphis residents moving to Atlanta, Dallas, or other mid-South cities; military families transferring from Fort Campbell; retirees heading to Florida's coast or the mountains of North Carolina; and young professionals following career opportunities to larger metros in Texas, Georgia, or Colorado.
Cost of Living
How Tennessee Compares
Key financial metrics for Tennessee residents versus the national average.
Median Home Value
$301,130
National average: $447,430
33% below national average
Rent Burden
32%
National average: 33%
3% below national average
Median Age
36.3
National average: 37.6
3% below national average
Commute Time
23.4 minutes
National average: 26.4 minutes
11% below national average
College Educated
35.1%
National average: 38.3%
8% below national average
Tennessee's cost of living varies dramatically by location. Nashville and its suburbs — Franklin, Murfreesboro, Hendersonville — have become genuinely expensive, with median home values in Franklin exceeding $700,000 and even Murfreesboro approaching $400,000. Memphis remains one of the most affordable major cities in the country, with home values well below the national median. Knoxville and Chattanooga fall in between, offering moderate costs that have been rising but remain below most comparable metros. The absence of state income tax on wages is Tennessee's biggest financial advantage, saving residents thousands per year compared to states with income taxes. When comparing Tennessee to a destination state, factor in that you may be trading no income tax for lower housing costs — or vice versa.
Largest Cities
Top Cities in Tennessee
Key stats for the largest metro areas in Tennessee. These are the cities most movers service on routes out of the state.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nashville | 1,201,962 | $77,371 | $413,142 |
| Memphis | 1,037,125 | $51,736 | $164,424 |
| Knoxville | 627,090 | $54,039 | $239,229 |
| Chattanooga | 415,927 | $64,523 | $279,829 |
| Clarksville | 227,059 | $69,303 | $261,062 |
| Murfreesboro | 194,551 | $80,108 | $401,976 |
| Johnson City | 131,898 | $57,254 | $268,091 |
| Kingsport | 103,542 | $52,490 | $238,862 |
| Franklin | 87,133 | $119,528 | $706,336 |
| Morristown | 72,890 | $47,917 | $174,233 |
| Jackson | 72,781 | $53,032 | $214,367 |
| Bristol | 72,565 | $58,162 | $192,910 |
| Cleveland | 72,049 | $58,559 | $269,401 |
| Spring Hill | 67,964 | $112,013 | $497,202 |
| Hendersonville | 63,091 | $97,200 | $429,519 |
City Profiles
Moving From Key Tennessee Cities
What movers and residents should know about the largest metro areas in Tennessee.
Nashville
Pop. 1,201,962 Income $77,371 Home $413,142
Nashville is Tennessee's capital and economic powerhouse, with a booming economy spanning healthcare (HCA Healthcare), entertainment and music, technology, publishing, and tourism. The city has attracted massive corporate investment and population growth, making it one of the most talked-about metros in America. Moving from Nashville is logistically easy — I-65, I-40, and I-24 connect to virtually every direction, and the high volume of inbound and outbound moves keeps carrier options plentiful and pricing competitive. The challenge is timing: Nashville's construction boom means road closures and traffic delays are constant, and apartment move-out windows in downtown and Midtown can be restrictive.
Read full Nashville guide →Memphis
Pop. 1,037,125 Income $51,736 Home $164,424
Memphis is the logistics capital of the mid-South and home to FedEx's global headquarters. The city's economy revolves around shipping, distribution, healthcare (St. Jude Children's Research Hospital), and manufacturing. Memphis sits at the intersection of I-40 and I-55, providing direct routes west to Arkansas and Texas, south to Mississippi, and east to Nashville and the Carolinas. Moving from Memphis tends to be affordable — the city's lower cost of living translates to lower labor rates for movers, and the high volume of commercial freight means carrier availability is strong. Military families from the Naval Support Activity Mid-South also contribute to steady migration traffic.
Read full Memphis guide →Knoxville
Pop. 627,090 Income $54,039 Home $239,229
Knoxville sits in East Tennessee at the edge of the Great Smoky Mountains, anchored by the University of Tennessee and a growing healthcare and technology sector. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, about 25 miles west, brings federal research employment and a highly educated workforce. Moving from Knoxville follows I-40 east to North Carolina or west to Nashville, or I-75 south to Chattanooga and Atlanta. The city's moderate size means fewer mover options than Nashville or Memphis, so booking early — especially during summer and university move-out season — is important for securing competitive rates.
Read full Knoxville guide →Chattanooga
Pop. 415,927 Income $64,523 Home $279,829
Chattanooga has undergone a remarkable transformation from an industrial city to a tech-forward community with a revitalized downtown and one of the fastest gigabit internet networks in the nation. The city's economy includes manufacturing, healthcare, tourism, and a growing startup scene. Located on the Georgia border along I-75 and I-24, Chattanooga offers direct highway access to Atlanta (two hours south), Nashville (two hours northwest), and Knoxville (one and a half hours northeast). Its position makes it a natural crossroads for movers, and its smaller size keeps local moving labor costs below Nashville levels.
Read full Chattanooga guide →Clarksville
Pop. 227,059 Income $69,303 Home $261,062
Clarksville is Tennessee's fifth-largest city and one of its fastest-growing, located on the Kentucky border adjacent to Fort Campbell — one of the Army's largest installations and home to the 101st Airborne Division. Military families rotating in and out of Fort Campbell drive a significant portion of Clarksville's moving traffic. The city's economy is heavily tied to the military but has been diversifying with manufacturing and healthcare. Moving from Clarksville typically follows I-24 southeast to Nashville or northwest to Kentucky and beyond. Military-experienced movers are common on this route and familiar with government-funded relocation requirements.
Read full Clarksville guide →City Moving Guides in Tennessee
Detailed guides for the most popular moving origins in Tennessee.
Planning Your Move
What to Know Before Leaving Tennessee
What Your Move Will Likely Cost
Moving out of Tennessee typically costs $1,800–$5,500 for a 2-bedroom household, depending on distance. Moves to neighboring states like Georgia, Kentucky, or North Carolina run $1,200–$3,000, while cross-country moves to the West Coast range from $4,000–$8,500. Nashville's high volume of moving traffic keeps pricing competitive. Memphis offers some of the lowest moving labor rates in the region. Getting 3–5 quotes is the best way to find your actual number.
Timing and Seasonal Considerations
Tennessee summers are hot and humid — temperatures regularly reach the mid-90s from June through August, and the humidity makes outdoor work exhausting. Spring (March–May) and fall (September–November) offer the most comfortable moving conditions and typically lower demand. Winter moves are viable in most of the state, though East Tennessee and the mountain areas can see ice and snow that complicate highway travel. Avoid moving during CMA Fest in Nashville (June) or other major events that congest highways and hotels.
Taxes and Financial Factors
Tennessee has no state income tax on wages, which is one of its biggest financial advantages. If you are moving to a state with income tax — such as North Carolina, Georgia, or Virginia — factor that new expense into your budget. Tennessee does have a higher-than-average sales tax (7 percent state rate plus local additions), so you may see savings on everyday purchases in your new state. Property taxes in Tennessee are relatively low, which is another cost that may increase at your destination.
Nashville Traffic and Moving Logistics
If you are moving from the Nashville metro, plan around traffic. Rush hour on I-65, I-40, and I-24 is severe from 7 to 9 in the morning and 4 to 6:30 in the evening, and construction projects are constant. Schedule your move to load early morning and aim to be on the highway before peak hours. Downtown Nashville, the Gulch, and East Nashville apartment buildings often have specific move-out procedures and elevator reservations that must be scheduled in advance.
Downsizing Before Your Move
Long-distance movers charge by weight and volume. Tennessee homes — especially in the suburbs — tend to be spacious with garages, basements, and attic storage that accumulate belongings over time. Start decluttering six weeks before your move. Nashville and Memphis both have active resale markets on Facebook Marketplace and local consignment shops. Reducing your shipment by 1,000 pounds can save $300–$500 on a long-distance move.
Utilities and Address Changes
Before leaving Tennessee, schedule disconnects with Nashville Electric Service, Memphis Light Gas and Water, or your local utility provider. File a change of address with USPS at least two weeks before moving. Update your address with the Tennessee Department of Safety and Homeland Security, Department of Revenue, your bank, insurance providers, and subscription services. If you have a Tennessee firearms permit, check whether your destination state offers reciprocity.
Timeline
Your Tennessee Moving Timeline
1
8 Weeks Before
Research and compare movers
Start collecting quotes from licensed interstate movers. Tennessee's central location means strong carrier availability for most routes. Verify USDOT numbers and check FMCSA complaint history before committing.
2
6 Weeks Before
Declutter and create an inventory
Go room by room and decide what to keep, sell, donate, or discard. Tennessee homes tend to have generous storage space — attics, garages, and basements accumulate items fast. Create a detailed inventory for your mover and insurance purposes.
3
4 Weeks Before
Book your mover and confirm dates
Lock in your preferred moving company and sign the contract. If leaving a Nashville apartment, confirm building move-out procedures and elevator reservations. Coordinate timing around any lease-end obligations.
4
3 Weeks Before
Start packing non-essentials
Begin with seasonal items, books, decor, and anything you will not need before moving day. Label every box with contents and destination room. If moving during summer, avoid storing packed boxes in hot garages.
5
2 Weeks Before
Transfer utilities and update your address
Schedule disconnects with NES, MLGW, or your local provider. File a USPS change of address. Notify the Tennessee Department of Safety, your bank, employer, and insurance providers of your new address.
6
1 Week Before
Confirm everything with your mover
Reconfirm the pickup window, review your inventory, and clarify access instructions. Pack an essentials box with documents, medications, chargers, and a change of clothes for the first day at your new home.
7
Moving Day
Supervise loading and document condition
Be present when movers load. Note conditions on the inventory sheet and take photos of valuable items. Confirm delivery details and contact information with the crew before they depart. In Nashville, plan loading around rush hour.
8
First Week After
Settle in and handle paperwork
Register your vehicle and update your driver's license in your new state within the required timeframe — most states require this within 30 to 90 days. Transfer car insurance to your new state and begin unpacking essentials first.
Demographics
Tennessee at a Glance
Household Income
Under $25K 18%
$25K–50K 20.3%
$50K–75K 17.3%
$75K–100K 12.5%
$100K–150K 15.9%
$150K+ 16%
Age Distribution
Under 20 25%
20–29 15.7%
30–39 14.8%
40–49 11.9%
50–59 11.5%
60+ 21.1%
Education Level
Less than High School 9.8%
High School 27.6%
Some College 27.6%
Bachelor's Degree 21.6%
Graduate Degree 13.5%
Tennessee's demographic profile reflects the sharp contrasts between its booming urban centers and its rural heartland. Nashville's metro area has attracted a young, college-educated population that has pushed the city's median household income well above the state average, while Memphis and rural West Tennessee have higher poverty rates and lower educational attainment. The state's overall median age is younger than the national average, boosted by Nashville's appeal to millennials and the large military population around Clarksville and Fort Campbell. Income distribution shows strong upper-income representation in Nashville's suburbs — Franklin and Hendersonville have median incomes well above $90,000 — alongside significant poverty in Memphis and rural communities. Education levels vary widely: Nashville's college-educated share exceeds 48 percent, while many rural counties fall below 20 percent. These demographic patterns drive Tennessee's outmigration — suburban professionals seeking even lower costs elsewhere, military families rotating to new posts, Memphis residents looking for safer communities, and young people from rural areas seeking opportunity in larger cities outside the state.
State Comparisons
How Tennessee Compares to Popular Moving Destinations
Side-by-side data for the states most Tennessee residents move to.
Moving to Texas From Tennessee
| Metric | Tennessee | Texas |
|---|---|---|
| Median Income | $69,223 | $76,235 |
| Median Home Value | $301,130 | $304,205 |
| Median Age | 36.3 | 34.7 |
| Commute Time | 23.4 minutes | 25.4 minutes |
| College Educated | 35.1% | 35.6% |
| Poverty Rate | 16.3% | 15.8% |
Texas is the top destination for Tennessee residents leaving the state, drawn by an even larger job market and similarly no state income tax on wages. Dallas–Fort Worth, Houston, and Austin all offer career opportunities that rival or exceed Nashville's growth sectors. Texas housing is comparable to Tennessee's mid-range — more affordable than Nashville's hottest neighborhoods but more expensive than Memphis or Knoxville. The distance is significant: Nashville to Dallas is about 660 miles, making this a true long-distance move costing $2,500–$5,000 for a typical household. Both states share a culturally Southern identity, easing the transition.
Moving to Georgia From Tennessee
| Metric | Tennessee | Georgia |
|---|---|---|
| Median Income | $69,223 | $78,663 |
| Median Home Value | $301,130 | $365,766 |
| Median Age | 36.3 | 35.1 |
| Commute Time | 23.4 minutes | 25.9 minutes |
| College Educated | 35.1% | 46.4% |
| Poverty Rate | 16.3% | 16.8% |
Georgia — specifically Atlanta — draws Tennessee residents seeking a larger metro economy with more Fortune 500 headquarters, international airport connectivity, and entertainment industry opportunities. Atlanta is about four hours south of Nashville on I-24 and I-75, making this one of the more manageable long-distance moves. Georgia has a state income tax (top rate of 5.49 percent), which is a meaningful new expense for Tennessee residents accustomed to no income tax. Housing costs in Atlanta's northern suburbs are comparable to Nashville's, though south Atlanta and exurban areas remain more affordable. Chattanooga residents frequently make this move given the proximity.
Moving to Florida From Tennessee
| Metric | Tennessee | Florida |
|---|---|---|
| Median Income | $69,223 | $73,239 |
| Median Home Value | $301,130 | $406,275 |
| Median Age | 36.3 | 41 |
| Commute Time | 23.4 minutes | 27.2 minutes |
| College Educated | 35.1% | 36.1% |
| Poverty Rate | 16.3% | 14.7% |
Florida attracts Tennessee residents — especially retirees and remote workers — with no state income tax, beach access, and warm winters. Jacksonville, Tampa, and Orlando are the most common Florida destinations from Tennessee. Nashville to Jacksonville is about 600 miles via I-24 and I-75, a manageable one-day drive. Florida's housing costs vary wildly by market: some areas are cheaper than Nashville, while South Florida and coastal communities are significantly more expensive. Homeowners insurance in Florida is among the highest in the nation and rising, which can offset income tax savings. Hurricane season is a real consideration that Tennessee residents may not be prepared for.
Moving to North Carolina From Tennessee
| Metric | Tennessee | North Carolina |
|---|---|---|
| Median Income | $69,223 | $76,772 |
| Median Home Value | $301,130 | $338,786 |
| Median Age | 36.3 | 36.8 |
| Commute Time | 23.4 minutes | 23.3 minutes |
| College Educated | 35.1% | 42.5% |
| Poverty Rate | 16.3% | 13.7% |
North Carolina is a natural move for East Tennessee residents — Knoxville to Asheville is barely two hours on I-40, and the cultural transition is minimal. Charlotte offers a growing finance and technology economy, while the Research Triangle (Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill) provides academic, biotech, and healthcare careers. North Carolina does have a state income tax (flat rate around 4.5 percent), which is a new cost for Tennessee residents. Housing in Charlotte and the Triangle has risen but remains competitive with Nashville's prices. The mountain communities of western North Carolina attract Tennesseans who want a similar landscape with a change of scenery.
Moving to Alabama From Tennessee
| Metric | Tennessee | Alabama |
|---|---|---|
| Median Income | $69,223 | $63,950 |
| Median Home Value | $301,130 | $222,353 |
| Median Age | 36.3 | 37.4 |
| Commute Time | 23.4 minutes | 22.9 minutes |
| College Educated | 35.1% | 33% |
| Poverty Rate | 16.3% | 18% |
Alabama draws Tennessee residents with significantly lower housing costs, especially in Huntsville, Birmingham, and the smaller cities throughout the northern part of the state. Huntsville has become one of the South's most dynamic economies, driven by defense, aerospace (NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center), and a growing tech sector. The commute from southern Tennessee to Huntsville is short enough that some residents move without changing jobs. Alabama has a state income tax (up to 5 percent), but property taxes are among the lowest in the nation. The cultural transition from Tennessee to Alabama is almost seamless.
Common Routes
Where People From Tennessee Move
The most popular destinations for residents leaving Tennessee, based on migration patterns.
TX
Texas
Popular cities: Houston, Dallas, San Antonio, Austin
GA
Georgia
Popular cities: Atlanta, Augusta, Savannah, Columbus
FL
Florida
Popular cities: Miami, Tampa, Orlando, Jacksonville
NC
North Carolina
Popular cities: Charlotte, Raleigh, Winston-Salem, Durham
AL
Alabama
Popular cities: Birmingham, Huntsville, Mobile, Montgomery
FAQ
Common Questions About Moving From Tennessee
How much does it cost to move out of Tennessee?
Moves to neighboring states like Georgia, Kentucky, or North Carolina run $1,200–$3,000 for a 2-bedroom household. Moves to Texas or Florida range from $2,500–$5,000. Cross-country moves to the West Coast cost $4,000–$8,500. Get 3–5 quotes for your specific route.
Where do most people from Tennessee move to?
The most common destinations are Texas, Georgia, Florida, North Carolina, and Alabama. Texas and Florida attract those who want to keep no income tax. Georgia and North Carolina offer larger or different metro economies. Alabama draws those seeking lower housing costs.
When is the cheapest time to move from Tennessee?
Late fall and winter (November through February) offer the lowest rates. Tennessee winters are mild enough for comfortable moving in most of the state, though East Tennessee mountain areas can see ice and snow. Avoid summer weekends and end-of-month dates for the best pricing.
Will I lose the no-income-tax advantage by leaving Tennessee?
If you move to a state with income tax — such as Georgia (5.49 percent), North Carolina (around 4.5 percent), or Virginia (up to 5.75 percent) — yes. Florida and Texas also have no income tax. Compare the full tax picture including property taxes, sales taxes, and any retirement income taxation.
How do I choose a mover for a long-distance move from Tennessee?
Compare at least 3 quotes from licensed interstate movers. Verify USDOT numbers, check FMCSA records, and look for experience on your specific route. Tennessee's central location means most national carriers serve the state well. MoveFinch screens movers for Tennessee routes.
How long does a long-distance move from Tennessee take?
Moves to neighboring states like Georgia or Kentucky take 1–3 days. Moves to Texas or Florida take 3–5 days. Cross-country moves to the West Coast take 7–14 days. Get delivery window estimates in writing from your mover.
Do I need to update my driver's license after leaving Tennessee?
Yes. Most states require a new driver's license within 30 to 90 days of establishing residency. Bring your Tennessee license, proof of new address, identity documents, and Social Security card to your new state's DMV.
What should I know about moving from Nashville specifically?
Nashville's booming population means high demand for movers, especially in summer. Book at least 6 weeks ahead. Plan around rush-hour traffic on I-65, I-40, and I-24. Downtown and Midtown apartment buildings often require elevator reservations and specific move-out windows.
Should I move myself or hire professional movers?
For short moves to neighboring states like Kentucky or Alabama, a rental truck can save money if you are comfortable driving it. For moves over 800 miles — like Tennessee to Texas or Florida — professional movers are usually worth the cost in time, effort, and reduced risk of damage.
What should I look for in a moving contract?
Look for a binding estimate, detailed inventory, pickup and delivery windows, total price with no hidden fees, and liability coverage options. Confirm whether charges are based on weight or volume, and get the delivery timeline in writing before signing.
Making the Decision to Leave Tennessee
Tennessee's appeal is real — no income tax on wages, a central location, affordable living in many areas, and a cultural vibrancy that few states can match. But Nashville's explosive growth has changed the equation for many residents. What was once one of the most affordable mid-sized cities in America now competes with Austin and Denver on housing costs, and the infrastructure has not caught up. For residents who came to Tennessee for affordability, the rising costs can make other states look increasingly attractive.
Outside Nashville, the decision is shaped by different factors. Memphis residents often leave for safety concerns or career opportunities that do not exist in the local economy beyond logistics. Knoxville and Chattanooga residents may seek larger metros for career advancement. Military families at Fort Campbell move on orders, not choice. Rural Tennessee residents face limited career mobility that often requires crossing state lines.
If you are considering a move from Tennessee, start with accurate cost estimates for your route. Tennessee's central location means competitive pricing to most popular destinations — you are within a day's drive of half the country. Comparing quotes from multiple screened movers gives you a real number to build your budget around. From there, you can weigh whether the destination offers enough improvement to justify leaving a state that millions of others are trying to move to.
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